A lump in the arch of the foot is often associated with a condition called plantar fibroma. This is a benign growth that develops within the plantar fascia. This thick band of tissue supports the arch and connects the heel to the toes. Plantar fibromas can form slowly and may vary in size. While they are non-cancerous, they can still cause discomfort, depending on their location and pressure from daily activities. This condition is part of a broader group of disorders that affect connective tissue and can impact normal foot function.

Symptoms of a plantar fibroma typically include a firm lump in the arch that may feel smooth or slightly raised. Some individuals also experience pain when walking, standing, or wearing certain shoes that press against the area. In other cases, the lump may not be painful at first but can become irritated over time. As the fibroma grows, it may create a sensation of fullness or tightness in the arch. Discomfort often increases with prolonged activity or pressure on the foot.

The exact cause of a plantar fibroma is not always clear, but several factors may contribute to its development. Repetitive stress on the foot, minor trauma, and abnormal foot mechanics can place strain on the plantar fascia. Risk factors include a family history of similar conditions, middle age, and certain health issues that affect connective tissue. Wearing unsupportive footwear and engaging in high-impact activities may also increase the likelihood of developing this condition.

Managing a plantar fibroma focuses on reducing pressure and improving comfort. Wearing supportive footwear, cushioning, and custom orthotics may help relieve stress on the arch. Early evaluation can help determine the best course of care and prevent worsening symptoms. If you have a lump in the arch of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Renee Rodriquez, DPM of Foot Clinic of South Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brownsville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Chronic ingrown toenails can significantly affect mobility and overall foot comfort, especially when left untreated. This condition occurs when the nail edge presses into the surrounding skin, leading to inflammation and possible infection. While mild cases may respond to home care, persistent or severe cases often require surgery to correct. The Winograd procedure is a well-established method that targets the root cause by removing part of the nail. This prevents regrowth in the affected area, offering a reliable long-term solution.

Common symptoms that lead patients to seek this type of foot surgery include ongoing pain, swelling, and redness. Discharge along the nail border is another factor. These symptoms can worsen and interfere with walking, exercise, and footwear choices. Several risk factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails. Among them are improper nail cutting techniques, wearing narrow or tight shoes, and repeated pressure from running or standing. Genetic nail shape may also contribute. Identifying these factors is key to both treatment and prevention.

During the Winograd procedure, a podiatrist administers a local anesthetic to ensure comfort throughout the process. A small section of the ingrown nail and the underlying growth tissue is carefully removed. By addressing the nail matrix, the procedure reduces the chance of recurrence. The treated area is then bandaged, and patients receive instructions for proper aftercare. Healing typically progresses smoothly, with minimal downtime and noticeable improvement in symptoms within days.

Surgery is often recommended for patients who experience repeated ingrown toenails or complications such as infection. It provides lasting relief and supports better foot health. Early intervention can prevent further discomfort and complications. If you are dealing with recurring ingrown toenails, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if this type of foot surgery is right for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Renee Rodriquez, DPM of Foot Clinic of South Texas. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brownsville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls in older adults are a major health concern that can lead to serious injury and reduced independence. Many factors contribute to falls, including muscle weakness, poor balance, and underlying medical conditions. Lack of regular exercise plays a significant role, as it leads to reduced strength and slower reflexes. Maintaining foot and ankle stability is essential for safe movement and long term mobility.

Symptoms that increase fall risk often develop gradually. These include unsteady walking, difficulty standing for long periods of time, and reduced coordination. Some individuals may experience foot pain, numbness, or stiffness that interferes with balance. Social isolation and loneliness are also important contributors. Older adults who are less socially active may engage in less physical movement, which weakens muscles and reduces confidence in mobility. This cycle can increase the likelihood of falls and related injuries.

Risk factors for falls include aging-related changes in muscle strength, wearing poor footwear, and untreated foot conditions. Lack of exercise reduces flexibility and balance, while improper shoes can limit stability and grip. Loneliness may lead to decreased activity levels and delayed medical care. Falls can result in a range of foot and ankle conditions, including sprains, fractures, and tendon injuries. These injuries may take longer to heal in older adults, increasing the risk of further complications.

Preventing falls involves staying active, wearing supportive footwear, and addressing foot pain early. Regular exercise can improve strength, coordination, and balance. Staying socially engaged can also encourage movement and reduce isolation. Routine foot evaluations can help identify problems before they lead to injury. If you sustained a foot or ankle injury from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Renee Rodriquez, DPM from Foot Clinic of South Texas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brownsville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, often referred to as fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet are low or absent, allowing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. This condition can be present at birth or develop gradually. It affects both children and adults and may influence posture and movement. In infants and toddlers, flat feet are considered a normal stage of development because the arch has not yet formed. As growth continues, the arch usually develops, although some individuals retain a low arch due to structural or genetic factors.

Several causes contribute to flat feet. Loose or weakened tendons and ligaments may not provide enough support to maintain the arch. Genetic influence is also significant, as inherited foot structure can determine arch height. Additional factors such as injury, repetitive stress, and prolonged standing may weaken supportive tissues over time. These changes can place increased pressure on the feet and alter overall alignment, especially during weight-bearing activities.

Symptoms commonly include achy feet, fatigue, and discomfort that worsens after extended periods of walking or standing. Some individuals notice a change in gait, where the feet roll inward during movement. This altered pattern can lead to uneven weight distribution and increased strain on the ankles, knees, and lower back. Eventually, untreated symptoms can contribute to further discomfort and reduced mobility.

Risk factors include obesity, aging, previous foot injuries, and occupations that require long hours on the feet. Without proper support, symptoms may progress and interfere with daily activities. Management often includes wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and strengthening exercises that promote stability. Podiatric care can help improve alignment and reduce strain on the feet. If you have flat feet that are painful, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective relief and management tips.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Renee Rodriquez, DPM from Foot Clinic of South Texas. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brownsville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.